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Horses & Farm Animals · Health & Vet Care

How do I care for a horse diagnosed with Cushing's, day to day?

Published October 27, 2026

The short answer

Day-to-day Cushing's care is built on consistency. Give the medication your vet has prescribed at the same time each day without gaps, and shape the diet around low sugar and low starch — many owners soak hay to reduce its soluble sugars, following their vet's guidance for this horse. The heavy, slow-to-shed coat needs extra grooming and often clipping, and the hooves need daily checks for heat and a strong pulse, because Cushing's raises the risk of laminitis. Watch drinking, urination, weight and energy, and keep a simple log, stored in KinsLe's Pet Passport, so every vet visit starts from real records rather than memory.

The daily frame: same times, same routine

Cushing's — pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction — is managed, not cured, and good management is mostly rhythm. Give the medication your vet has prescribed at the same time each day, every day, because the condition it controls does not take days off; if the horse is skilled at evading it, ask your vet about permitted ways to disguise it in a small feed rather than skipping doses. Keep feeding, turnout and exercise times regular too. A Cushing's horse's system handles change poorly, and a steady routine makes the small deviations that matter — a horse slower to finish feed, quieter than usual — much easier to spot against a predictable background.

Feeding: sugars are the battleground

Diet is the biggest daily lever you control. Cushing's disrupts the horse's hormonal control of blood sugar, so the routine aims at low sugar and low starch: forage-based feeding, no sweetened feeds or sugary treats, and grazing managed carefully — restricted or muzzled at the times of year when grass sugars run high. Many owners soak hay in water before feeding to leach out some of its soluble sugars, following their own vet's advice on how long and how often for this particular horse. Older Cushing's horses often have worn teeth as well, so watch that soaked, softer forage and any soaked mashes are actually being eaten and holding weight, and raise chewing problems with your vet rather than just feeding more.

Coat, skin and comfort

The long, curly coat that fails to shed is more than a cosmetic nuisance: a Cushing's horse in a full winter coat on a warm spring day overheats and sweats, losing condition and comfort. Groom thoroughly and often, and be prepared to clip — partly or fully — so the horse can regulate its temperature, rugging afterwards as the weather demands. Sweaty, thick coats also invite skin infections, so feel under the coat regularly for scabs, rain scald and small wounds, which heal more slowly in these horses and deserve prompt cleaning and a vet's opinion if they spread or fail to improve. Teeth, too, need scheduled attention, since dental disease is common in this population and quietly undermines the whole feeding plan.

Hooves: the laminitis watch

The complication that shapes daily vigilance is laminitis, to which Cushing's horses are distinctly prone. Learn what your horse's feet feel like at rest — cool walls, a soft, barely-there digital pulse — and check daily, so that increased heat or a stronger, bounding pulse stands out immediately. Keep farrier visits on a strict schedule; balanced feet reduce mechanical strain on already vulnerable laminae. If you find hot feet, a bounding pulse, reluctance to turn or a horse shifting weight from foot to foot, treat it as urgent: stable the horse on deep bedding, remove feed access, and call your vet the same day rather than waiting to see.

Monitoring that pays off

Keep a simple written log: weight-tape readings, how much the horse drinks if you can gauge it, coat changes, energy and appetite, and anything unusual. Increased drinking and urination are classic Cushing's features, and their trend — not any single day — is what helps your vet judge how well the condition is controlled between blood tests. Bring the log to every appointment, and expect periodic vet reviews to adjust the plan; day-to-day care works best as a partnership with the vet who knows the horse.

Keeping the medication schedule, weight readings and symptom notes together in KinsLe's Pet Passport means anyone caring for the horse works from the same facts, and your vet sees the whole season at a glance.

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