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What health tests should both parents of a Goldendoodle litter have, and how do I verify them?

Published October 26, 2026

The short answer

Both Goldendoodle parents should have formal hip and elbow evaluations, an eye examination by a veterinary ophthalmologist, a heart evaluation, checked kneecaps, and DNA screening for inherited conditions carried by Golden Retrievers and Poodles, including progressive retinal atrophy and von Willebrand disease. Verify every result against that individual parent's registered name and identification in the original registry record or laboratory report, never a breeder's summary sheet. Keeping copies of both parents' reports together in KinsLe through the Pet Passport means your puppy's health background is filed and portable from day one.

A Goldendoodle inherits health risks from two different breeds, so testing only the parent who happens to live with the breeder is not enough. The Golden Retriever side brings a well-known risk of hip and elbow dysplasia, certain heart conditions, and eye disease, while the Poodle side adds its own eye conditions, kneecap problems, and a bleeding disorder called von Willebrand disease. A careful breeder tests the dam and the sire for the conditions of both breeds, because a puppy can receive a problem gene from either parent even when that parent looks perfectly healthy.

The core tests to expect for the dam and the sire

Ask for a formal hip evaluation for each parent, done either as a scored radiograph recorded with a recognised orthopedic registry or as a veterinary hip assessment performed under sedation. Elbows should be graded the same way, since elbow dysplasia travels with the Golden side of this cross. Eyes need more than a quick look during a routine visit: look for an examination by a veterinary ophthalmologist, recorded on an eye registry form, and repeated over the dog's life because some inherited eye changes appear later. A cardiac evaluation matters for the same reason, and kneecaps should be examined and recorded, particularly for smaller Poodles used in miniature litters.

Alongside those examinations, expect DNA screening matched to each parent's breed makeup. For this cross that usually means testing connected to progressive retinal atrophy, von Willebrand disease, degenerative myelopathy, and the skin condition ichthyosis, which is carried on the Golden Retriever side. A parent who is clear of a recessive condition cannot pass that condition on, and a carrier bred to a clear dog will not produce affected puppies, which is why the results of the pair matter together rather than one certificate at a time.

How to verify a result instead of trusting a summary

Verification starts with identity. Each report should name the exact dog, with a registered name or microchip number you can match to the parent you are being shown, and the result should be for the sire and dam of this litter rather than for relatives from an earlier generation. Registry hip, elbow, eye, and heart results can be checked in the registry's public database by searching the dog's name, and a genuine breeder expects you to do exactly that. DNA results should come as the laboratory's own report for that dog, not as a line in a sales listing saying testing was done.

Dates deserve the same scrutiny. Eye and heart examinations have a currency to them, so an eye form from several litters ago tells you less than a recent one, and hip scores should belong to a dog old enough for the evaluation to be meaningful. If a breeder says a parent is tested but can only produce a general letter saying the dog was vet checked, that is a health examination, not health testing, and the two are not interchangeable.

Answers that should slow you down

Be cautious when testing covers one parent only, when results are promised after a deposit, or when a breeder dismisses a missing test by saying the line has never had problems. Problems that need DNA or a scored radiograph to detect are exactly the ones a line can carry silently. A breeder who tests fully can show you the records in minutes and will usually welcome the questions, because the same paperwork protects their own breeding decisions.

Collect the dam's and sire's reports before you commit, read them side by side, and keep them with your puppy's own first veterinary records rather than leaving them in a message thread. Once your puppy comes home, storing both parents' verified reports in KinsLe inside the Pet Passport gives your own vet the full family picture at the very first visit.

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