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Horses & Farm Animals · Records & Organization

What records should a goat keeper keep for kidding dates, sire information and kid outcomes?

Published October 25, 2026

The short answer

Keep one record per doe per season, in a fixed field order: the doe, the service date and sire, the expected date counted from about 150 days, the kids born with number, sex and whether each was born alive, the placenta, the first nursing, and kid outcomes as they become known — weaned, kept or sold. Filled in that same order for every doe, the records answer next season's questions at a glance: which sire a doe settled to, which mating produced twins, and which kids stayed in the herd. KinsLe's Pet Passport keeps one seasonal record per doe, ready to compare when the next breeding round begins.

Kidding records earn their keep a season later, when a keeper is deciding which doe goes to which sire and trying to remember what actually happened last spring. Memory blurs; a record per doe per season, kept in one fixed field order, does not. The order matters because records get compared side by side, and a field that sits in a different place on every page slows every comparison. Fill the fields in the same order, for every doe, every season — the order the sections below follow, from the doe herself through to each kid's outcome.

The Doe, the Service Date and the Sire

Open each record with the doe herself — her name or tag and anything about her that frames the season, such as her age or whether this is her first kidding. Next, the service date and sire: when she was served and by which buck, noting repeat services as their own entries rather than overwriting the first, because the expected date hangs off whichever service took. A keeper who records only the mating that 'must have worked' loses the ability to work backward when a doe kids earlier or later than the headline date suggested. Where a doe ran with a buck for a period rather than being served on a known day, record that period honestly as the service entry; the record still frames the window, and honesty here is what makes the expected date a range the keeper trusts.

The Expected Date, the Kids Born, the Placenta, the First Nursing

From the service date, set the expected date by counting forward about 150 days — the working gestation span for goats — and write it on the record where the keeper will see it daily as it approaches, so pens, shelter and supplies are ready before she kids. When she kids, record how many kids arrived, the sex of each and which of them were born alive, while the details are in front of you: 'two, one male one female, both alive' is a complete entry, and it is the entry next year's breeding decisions lean on. Follow it with the placenta — passed cleanly and checked complete, or retained and dealt with — because a missing note here becomes a worry reconstructed later. Then the first nursing: whether each kid got up and fed, and roughly how the doe mothered, since a kid who nursed promptly and a doe who stood for her kids are facts a keeper wants recorded before the next season's mating list is drawn.

Kid Outcomes, As They Become Known

Close the record with kid outcomes as they are known, updated rather than guessed at kidding: weaned, kept or sold, recorded against each kid from the birth entry. A kid marked kept joins the herd with her parentage already written; a kid marked sold carries a record the keeper can answer questions from afterward; a kid lost after birth is recorded plainly with its entry label, because outcome patterns across seasons — one doe's kids thriving, another's fading — are exactly what a full set of records exists to reveal. Outcomes, added in the weeks after kidding rather than on the day itself, turn a kidding record from a birth announcement into a breeding tool: over several seasons, those entries read together show which matings to repeat and which to retire. Year after year, the Pet Passport ledger on KinsLe shows each doe's line in the same field order, so gaps stand out quickly.

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