KinsLe

Dog questions, answered

11,828 answers about dogs

From a puppy’s first feeding schedule to a senior dog’s comfort care, dog owners ask it all — this page gathers the dog library of KinsLe Answers in one place. Browse by topic below, from feeding and training to health, grooming, safety and travel. Every answer is original, written by KinsLe, and tied to a real KinsLe feature.

Dogs — KinsLe Answers

Health & Vet Care

1,037 answers in Health & Vet Care — page 41 of 44

What health problems are Boxers prone to?

Boxers carry one of the heaviest breed health lists, and honest breeders say so: cancer is the big one (including mast cell skin tumours, lymphoma, and brain tumours), heart conditions including aortic stenosis and Boxer cardiomyopathy (a heart-rhythm disorder of the heart muscle), gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat),…

Read the full article

What health problems are Border Collies prone to?

Border Collies are famously athletic and long-lived, but the breed's known list includes hip dysplasia, collie eye anomaly (an inherited eye defect present from birth), epilepsy, and the MDR1 gene mutation, which makes carriers sensitive to a range of common drugs. Some lines also carry a gene for exercise-induced…

Read the full article

What health problems are Beagles prone to?

Beagles' headline issues are epilepsy, hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid that causes weight gain, lethargy, and coat problems), intervertebral disc disease, cherry eye (a prolapsed tear gland in young dogs), and a powerful tendency to obesity — a Beagle's nose and appetite are a lifelong weight-management…

Read the full article

What health problems are Australian Shepherds prone to?

Australian Shepherds are generally hardy, but the breed carries a real list owners should know: hip dysplasia, epilepsy, hereditary eye problems including cataracts and collie eye anomaly, and the MDR1 gene mutation, which makes affected dogs dangerously sensitive to certain common medications, including some wormers…

Read the full article

What does a healthy dog stool look like?

A healthy dog stool is chocolate-brown, formed like a log, firm enough to hold its shape when picked up but not rock hard, and moist without being shiny or greasy. It should come out without straining or accidents, and frequency is typically one to three times a day depending on diet and size. Dated stool notes and…

Read the full article

What are anal glands, and why do dogs need them emptied?

Anal glands are two small scent glands sitting just inside your dog's anus, at roughly the four and eight o'clock positions, holding a strong-smelling fluid that normally squeezes out a little with each firm stool and marks it with individual scent. Some dogs' glands do not empty well on their own, and the fluid then…

Read the full article

How often should I weigh my dog?

Monthly is the sweet spot for a healthy adult dog: often enough to catch a trend while it is still a few hundred grams of adjustment, not a diet. Weigh puppies every two to four weeks while they grow, and seniors or dogs with health conditions as often as your vet suggests — for a dog on a weight-loss plan,…

Read the full article

How often should I check my dog's eyes?

A quick look weekly is a good habit, folded into grooming: in good light, check that both eyes are clear, bright, and free of discharge, the whites are white (mild sleep in the corners in the morning is normal), the pupils look equal, and there is no squinting, pawing, or new cloudiness. Keep notes on what you notice…

Read the full article

How do I protect my dog's paws from ice and road salt?

Road salt and chemical de-icers irritate and can crack paw pads, and dogs then lick the chemicals off — which can upset the stomach and mouth as well as the feet. Note which streets were salted, whether he wore booties or balm, and any cracking or licking you see that evening. For a vet visit about split or sore pads,…

Read the full article

How do I protect my dog's paws from hot pavement?

Use the five-second test: press the back of your hand flat on the pavement for five seconds. If it is too hot to hold comfortably, it is too hot for paws — pavement in strong sun can be far hotter than the air and can burn pads in under a minute of standing. Note the time of day, the surface he stood on and for how…

Read the full article

How can I tell if my dog is dehydrated?

Check three things together: gums, skin, and behaviour. Moist, slippery gums are reassuring, while dry, tacky gums are an early warning. For the skin test, gently lift the skin over the shoulder blades and release it: it should snap back at once, and skin that falls slowly or stays tented points to dehydration,…

Read the full article

Do dogs need sunscreen on their noses?

Yes — some dogs do. The nose leather, ear tips, eyelids, and any thinly furred or pink skin can sunburn, and the nose is the classic spot on dogs who sunbathe or have pale, unpigmented noses. Keep notes on what you notice and when, and take them to your appointment so decisions are based on a pattern, not a single…

Read the full article

Why is my dog scooting her bottom on the floor?

Scooting is a dog's way of saying her rear end itches or hurts. The usual cause is full or irritated anal glands — the two small scent glands just inside the anus that should empty when a dog passes stool but sometimes do not, becoming uncomfortable or even infected. Keep notes on what you notice and when, and take…

Read the full article

Why does my dog keep shaking her head?

Repeated head-shaking usually points to the ears. The common causes are an ear infection (bacterial or yeast — often with a smell, redness, or dark discharge), ear mites (more common in puppies and multi-pet homes, with dry black debris), a foreign body such as a grass seed after a walk in long grass, an…

Read the full article

Which common houseplants are dangerous for dogs?

The houseplants most often involved in dog poisoning include lilies (more catastrophic in cats, but not safe for dogs), sago palm — one of the most dangerous plants in the home, with all parts toxic and the seeds worst — oleander, azalea and rhododendron, dieffenbachia (dumb cane), philodendron and pothos…

Read the full article

What should I do if my dog is sprayed by a skunk?

First, check the eyes: skunk spray in the face can cause painful eye irritation. If your dog is squinting, pawing at their eyes, or the eyes look red, flush gently with clean water or saline and call your vet for advice before bathing. Keep notes on what you notice and when, and take them to your appointment so…

Read the full article

What should be in a first aid kit for my dog?

Stock non-stick dressings, gauze pads and rolls, self-adhesive bandage wrap, adhesive tape, cotton wool, blunt-ended scissors, tweezers, a tick remover, a digital thermometer with lubricant, disposable gloves, sterile saline pods, a protective collar sized for your dog, a spare lead, a soft muzzle, a foil emergency…

Read the full article

What is heartworm disease and how do dogs get it?

Heartworm is a serious, potentially fatal disease caused by parasitic worms that live in the heart, lungs, and nearby blood vessels of an infected dog. It is spread only by mosquitoes: a mosquito bites an infected animal, picks up microscopic baby worms, and passes them on when it bites another dog — it is not caught…

Read the full article

What dental care do dogs need as they age?

Senior dogs need more dental attention, not less — years of plaque build-up mean gum disease, loose or broken teeth, and mouth pain are common in old age, and dental pain quietly reduces appetite, play, and quality of life. KinsLe's Pet Passport keeps dental grades, extraction notes and senior checkup dates in one…

Read the full article

Should I get pet insurance for my dog?

Insurance is worth seriously considering, and it is easiest to arrange while your dog is young and healthy, because policies typically exclude conditions that already exist. The honest calculation is this: modern vet care can do a great deal, and a single emergency — a swallowed object, a fracture, a cruciate ligament…

Read the full article

My dog ate chocolate — what should I do?

Act now, not after symptoms. Chocolate is toxic to dogs — the darker and more concentrated it is (dark chocolate, cocoa powder, baking chocolate), the more dangerous per gram. Call your veterinarian or an emergency vet immediately, and tell them your dog's weight, the type of chocolate, roughly how much was eaten, and…

Read the full article

Ask KinsLe

Can't find your question? Ask it here. We answer reader questions in KinsLe Answers — and we'll email you when yours is published.